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Models/openai/

GPT-3.5 Turbo

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Model Details

GPT-3.5 Turbo

Organization License Released

Quick answer: GPT-3.5 Turbo is OpenAI's original low-cost ChatGPT API model, released March 2023. It is a legacy baseline in agentic and web-navigation research — early benchmarks like Mind2Web reported it struggling on multi-step, tool-use tasks compared to GPT-4.

At a Glance

Historical significance

  • Powered the initial public ChatGPT API launch and countless early LLM-agent research baselines
  • Cheap, fast alternative to GPT-4 for high-volume chat workloads in 2023

Modern context

  • Long since superseded by GPT-4o mini, GPT-4.1 mini, and other efficient-tier models
  • Used mainly today as a historical reference point in agent-benchmark papers (e.g. Mind2Web) rather than a production choice

Benchmark Leaderboards

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