GPT-4V

GPT-4V

Quick answer: GPT-4V ("Vision") is the vision-enabled variant of GPT-4, OpenAI's first widely-deployed multimodal model, released September 2023 and later superseded by the natively multimodal GPT-4o.

At a Glance

Where GPT-4V leads

• Was the first frontier proprietary model widely benchmarked for image understanding across the MLLM research community

Where it lags

• Superseded by GPT-4o (faster, cheaper, natively multimodal) and later frontier models on nearly all vision benchmarks

Best for: historical/comparison baseline in multimodal benchmark literature.

What GPT-4V Is

GPT-4V is the vision-enabled version of GPT-4, combining a separate vision encoder with the GPT-4 language model to process images alongside text. It served as OpenAI's flagship multimodal offering prior to GPT-4o's fully end-to-end native multimodality.

Specifications